Wednesday, April 8, 2020

HTML : Working with FRAMESET & FRAME - English


Working with FRAMES in HTML:

<FRAMESET>Tag: This tag is used to display TWO or MORE web pages on the (single) same Web Browser Window. It replaces the <BODY> tag in the web page, means now we cannot display any text message or content directly on the web browser. <FRAMESET> contains <FRAME> tags. Start and end tags both are required and supported by all the browsers.

Attribute
Specification and Value
COLS
It defines the number of columns in FRAMESET for creating vertical FRAMES.
Example: <FRAMESET COLS=“30%, 40%, 30%”>
ROWS
It defines the numbers of rows in the FRAMESET for creating horizontal FRAMES.
Example: <FRAMESET ROWS=“50%, 20%, 30%”>
FRAMEBORDER 
YES (Default), NO
BORDER
It sets thickness of the border.
BORDERCOLOR
It sets colour of the border.
FRAMESPACING
Space between two frames.
STYLE
Inline styling is used to apply a unique style (or formatting) to a single HTML element.
TITLE
Title of the tag (like “ToolTipText” in VB)

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<FRAME> Tag: It creates a frame which is used inside the <FRAMESET> tag, only start tag is required.

Attribute
Specification and Value
SRC
It specifies the name of the web page with appropriate path or URL.
NORESIZE
It is a stand along attribute of the frame and if users don’t want to resize of the frame, it can be used.
SCROLLING
YES (By Default), NO
NAME
It sets the name of the frame, we can use the named frame as target for <A>, <AREA>, <FORM>, etc.
FRAMEBORDER 
YES(Default), NO
BORDERCOLOR
It sets colour of the border.
MARGINHEIGHT
It sets the size of the top and bottom margin.
MARGINWIDTH
It sets the size of the right and left margin.
STYLE
Inline styling is used to apply a unique style (or formatting) to a single HTML element.
TITLE
Title of the tag (like “ToolTipText” in VB)

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Example-1:  First we will create 3 Web Pages BCA.HTML, PGDCA.HTML & MCA.HTML then write following codes:

 

 <! HFRAME.HTML>
<HTML>
          <HEAD>
<TITLE> Working with FRAMES </TITLE>
</HEAD>

          <FRAMESET ROWS=“50%, 20%, 30%”>
                   <FRAME SRC=“BCA.HTML”>
                   <FRAME SRC=“PGDCA.HTML”>
                   <FRAME SRC=“MCA.HTML”>
          </FRAMESET>
</HTML>

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Example-2: 
 
<! VFRAME.HTML>
<HTML>
          <HEAD>
<TITLE> Working with FRAMES </TITLE>
</HEAD>

          <FRAMESET COLS=“30%, 40%, 30%”>
                   <FRAME SRC=“BCA.HTML”>
                   <FRAME SRC=“PGDCA.HTML”>
                   <FRAME SRC=“MCA.HTML”>
          </FRAMESET>
</HTML>
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